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The Nobel Peace Prize
2006
M Yunus dan Grameen Bank
2005
2004 Wangari Maathai
2003
Shirin Ebadi
2002
Jimmy Carter
2001 United Nations, Kofi Annan
2000 Kim Dae-jung
1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 1998 John Hume, David
Trimble
1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, In Jose Ramos Horta (PNG) & Le Duc
Tho menolaknya
1995 Joseph Roblate, Oslo
1994 YasserArafat & Yitzhak Rabin, TimurTengah
1993 Nelson MandeIa, FW De KIerk, Afrika Selatan
1992 Rigoberta Menchu, India
1991 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar
1990 Mikhail S. Gorbachev, USSR
1989 Dalai Lama, Tibet
1988 UNpF (PBB)
1987 Oscar Arias Sanchez, Costa Rica
1986 Ellie Weisel, AS
1985 Ikatan Dokter International, untuk Pencegahan Perang Nuklir
1984 Uskup Desmon Tutu, Afrika Selatan
1983 lech Walesa, Polandia
1982 Alva Myrdal, Swedia
1981 Kantor Komisi Tinggi PBB untuk Pengungsian
1980 Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Argentina
1979 Ibu Theresa, India
1978 Anwar Sadat, Mesir & Menachem Begin, Israel
1977 Amnesty International
1976 Maried Corrigan, dan Betty Williams, Irlandia
1975 Andrei Skharov, Sovyet
1974 Eisaku Satu, Jepang & Sean Mac Bride, Irlandia
1973 Henry Kissinger, AS & le Duc Tho, Vietnam *)
1971 Willy Brandt, Jerman Barat
1970 Norman E. Bourlaug, AS
1969 International Labour Organization
1968 René Cassin
1967 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1966 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1965 United Nations Children's Fund
1964 Martin Luther King
1963 International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red
Cross Societies
1962 Linus Pauling
1961 Dag Hammarskjöld
1960 Albert Lutuli
1959 Philip Noel-Baker
1958 Georges Pire
1957 Lester Bowles Pearson
1956 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1955 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1953 George C. Marshall
1952 Albert Schweitzer
1951 Léon Jouhaux
1950 Ralph Bunche
1949 Lord Boyd Orr
1948 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1947 Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee
1946 Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
1945 Cordell Hull
1944 International Committee of the Red Cross
1943 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1942 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1941 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1940 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1939 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and
with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees
1937 Robert Cecil
1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1935 Carl von Ossietzky
1934 Arthur Henderson
1933 Sir Norman Angell
1932 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1931 Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
1930 Nathan Söderblom
1929 Frank B. Kellogg
1928 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1927 Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
1926 Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes
1924 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1923 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1922 Fridtjof Nansen
1921 Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange
1920 Léon Bourgeois
1919 Woodrow Wilson
1918 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1917 International Committee of the Red Cross
1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1915 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1914 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this
prize section
1913 Henri La Fontaine
1912 Elihu Root
1911 Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried
1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau
1909 Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
1906 Theodore Roosevelt
1905 Bertha von Suttner
1904 Institute of International Law
1903 Randal Cremer
1902 Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
1901 Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy
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Penerima Nobel Perdamaian 2006
Muhammad Yunus dan Grameen Bank Banglades meraih Nobel Perdamaian
2006. Ini untuk pertama kali, sebuah usaha pemberantasan kemiskinan
mendapatkan sendiri apresiasi itu. Komite Nobel makin berpihak kepada
upaya pencegahan perang yang paling fundamental, pemberantasan
kemiskinan. Perdamaian haruslah merupakan sebuah perdamaian yang
berkeadilan.
Wangari Maathai
Pemenang Nobel Perdamaian 2004 ini tertawa dengan ekspresi bingung
ketika dikerubuti oleh wartawan dan ditanya, apa rasanya menjadi. "Saya
sangat gembira. Saya benar-benar tak tahu harus berkata apa," kata Wangari
Muta Maathai (64) sesaat setelah ia dinobatkan oleh Komite Nobel menjadi
pemenang.
Shirin Ebadi
Ahli hukum, hakim, pengajar, penulis, dan aktivis
pembela hak asasi manusia Iran, Shirin Ebadi (56) meraih hadiah Nobel
Perdamaian 2003. Ia merupakan wanita Muslim pertama peraih penghargaan
Nobel, tokoh Muslim ketiga setelah Yasser Arafat (1994) dan Anwar Sadat
(1978), dan merupakan wanita kesebelas setelah Jody Williams (1997)
dalam 103 tahun sejarah Nobel. Ebadi terpilih dari 165 calon, termasuk
Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan mantan Presiden Ceko Vaclav Havel yang
sebelumnya diunggulkan.
Jimmy Carter
Mantan Presiden AS ke-39 Jimmy Carter, meraih hadiah Nobel Perdamaian
2002. Komite Nobel Norwegia menilainya tidak mengenal lelah selama
bertahun-tahun mengatasi konflik internasional, memperjuangkan demokrasi,
hak-hak asasi manusia dan mendorong pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi.
HADIAH NOBEL
►
Nobel Perdamaian
► Nobel Ekonomi
► Nobel Kedokteran
► Nobel Fisika
► Nobel Kimia
► Nobel Sastra
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