2006 Andrew Z Fire dan Dr. Craig Mello

2004 Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
2002 Sydney Brenner, Inggris, John Sulston, Inggris & Robert Horvitz, AS
2001 Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
1999 Günter Blobel
1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
1997 Stanley B. Prusiner
1996 Peter C Doherty, Australia & Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Swiss
1995 Edward B. Lewis, AS & Christiane Nusslein Volhard, Jerman & Eric F. Wieschause, AS
1992 Edmond H. Fisher, Edwin G. Krebs,A,
1991 Edwin Neher, Bert Sakmann, Jerman
1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thoma! AS
1989 Dr. J. Michael Bishop, AS & Dr. Harold E. Varmus, AS
1988 Prof. Gertrude Elion, AS & Dr. George H. Hitchings, AS & Sir Jamis Black, Inggris
1987 Susumu Tonegawa, Jepang
1986 Rita Levi M. dan Stantey Cohen, AS
1985 Michaei S. Brown dan Joseph L. Golstein,AS
1984 Cesar Milstein, Inggris & George JF Kohler dan Niels K. Jerne Swiss
1983 Barbara Mc Clintock, AS
1982 Saune Bergstrom dan Bengt Samuel son, Swedia
1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel dan Tosten N. Wiesel, AS
1980 Baruj Benacerraf & George Senil, AS & Jean Dausset, Prancis
1979 Alian M. Cormack, AS & Geoffrey N. Hounsfield, Inggris
1978 Daniel Nathan, AS & Hamilton 0. Smith, AS & Werner Arber, Swiss
1976 Baruch S. Yalow, Roger CL. Guillemil dan Andrew V. Scally, AS
1975 David Baltimore, AS & Howard Temin, AS & Renato Dulbecco, Italy-AS
1974 Albert Claude, Luzember-AS & Eil Palade, Rumania-AS & Christian Rede de Duve, Belgia
1973 Karl von Frisch, Jerman & Konrad Lorenz, Jerman- Austria & Nikolaas Tinbergen, Inggris
1972 Gerald M. Edelman, AS & Rodney R. Porter, Inggris
1971 Earl W. Sutherland Jr, AS
1970 Julius Axelrod, AS & Sir Bernard Katz, Inggris & Ulf von Euler, Swedia

1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
1968 Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
1967 Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
1966 Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
1965 François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
1964 Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
1963 Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
1962 Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
1961 Georg von Békésy
1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
1959 Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
1958 George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
1957 Daniel Bovet
1956 André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
1955 Hugo Theorell
1954 John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
1953 Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
1952 Selman A. Waksman
1951 Max Theiler
1950 Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
1949 Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
1948 Paul Müller
1947 Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
1946 Hermann J. Muller
1945 Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
1944 Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
1943 Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
1942 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1941 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1940 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1939 Gerhard Domagk
1938 Corneille Heymans
1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi
1936 Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
1935 Hans Spemann
1934 George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
1933 Thomas H. Morgan
1932 Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
1931 Otto Warburg
1930 Karl Landsteiner
1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
1928 Charles Nicolle
1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1926 Johannes Fibiger
1925 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1924 Willem Einthoven
1923 Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
1922 Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
1921 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1920 August Krogh
1919 Jules Bordet
1918 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1917 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1915 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1914 Robert Bárány
1913 Charles Richet
1912 Alexis Carrel
1911 Allvar Gullstrand
1910 Albrecht Kossel
1909 Theodor Kocher
1908 Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
1907 Alphonse Laveran
1906 Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1905 Robert Koch
1904 Ivan Pavlov
1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen
1902 Ronald Ross
1901 Emil von Behring

Peraih Nobel Kesehatan 2006

NOBEL KEDOKTERAN 2002

Sydney Brenner (b 1927), Berkeley, CA, USA, established C. elegans as a novel experimental model organism. This provided a unique opportunity to link genetic analysis to cell division, differentiation and organ development – and to follow these processes under the microscope. Brenner's discoveries, carried out in Cambridge, UK, laid the foundation for this year's Prize.

John Sulston (b 1942), Cambridge, England, mapped a cell lineage where every cell division and differentiation could be followed in the development of a tissue in C. elegans. He showed that specific cells undergo programmed cell death as an integral part of the normal differentiation process, and he identified the first mutation of a gene participating in the cell death process.

Robert Horvitz (b 1947), Cambridge, MA, USA, has discovered and characterized key genes controlling cell death in C. elegans. He has shown how these genes interact with each other in the cell death process and that corresponding genes exist in humans.

HADIAH NOBEL

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